Executive Summary

<aside> <img src="https://prod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/49de0235-e8bc-4eca-bf20-2a9d6d267a02/32b1ded9-0448-42fa-a04a-36bd43733ccb/IMAGE_2024-02-23_213553.jpg" alt="https://prod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/49de0235-e8bc-4eca-bf20-2a9d6d267a02/32b1ded9-0448-42fa-a04a-36bd43733ccb/IMAGE_2024-02-23_213553.jpg" width="40px" /> Philadelphia, now Alashehir, is historically significant as a spiritual stronghold. Its embrace of Christianity, despite being in a pagan region, has profoundly influenced faith and regional dynamics. Philadelphia, founded by King Eumenes II, was the last of the Seven Churches to form, symbolizing an 'open door' for Christianity. This theme of direct access to God has pervasively marked its history and early Christian tradition.

Despite initial resistance to Christianity, likely due to economic benefits from pilgrimages, Philadelphia's peaceful transition to Christianity allowed it to become a major religious center during the Byzantine period without widespread persecution. Philadelphia's resistance to the 14th-century Turkish invasions, before the fall of Byzantium, underscores its people's steadfast faith and its role as a Christian stronghold in Anatolia.

Modern Alashehir, thriving in trade, is built over ancient Philadelphia. Its rich history across various periods attests to its enduring significance and the fulfillment of the Lord's promises. Philadelphia's legacy is a testament to faith, hope, and devotion. It was a beacon of Christianity in a pagan world, fulfilling the Lord's promises and serving as a light to the nations.

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Philadelphia

Founded in honor of brotherly love, Philadelphia, now Alashehir, was a late adopter of Christianity, likely due to its residents' initial resistance. However, it eventually became a significant religious center without experiencing widespread persecution. The city, known for its grain and wine production, was also a cultural hub, earning the nickname "Little Athens" for its vibrant festival scene. Its economy was bolstered by agriculture, textiles, and leather manufacturing.

THE SEVEN CHURCHES

Philadelphia, the last Christian stronghold in Anatolia, fell to the Turks in the 14th century, shortly before the fall of Byzantium. The city's resistance to the Turkish invasions, despite its eventual conquest, is a testament to its enduring Christian faith.

The ancient city of Philadelphia, now known as Alashehir, was founded by King Eumenes II in honor of his brother, Atalos II, who later became king. The city's name, meaning "Brotherly Love," reflects Atalos II's deep affection for his brother. This is symbolized by ancient coins found in the city, which depict two brothers with similar features and attire. Philadelphia, a name that has since been adopted by many cities worldwide, is perhaps most famously associated with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Founded in the late 17th century by William Penn, a Quaker leader, the city was a beacon of religious tolerance. It was in this city that the United States' Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in 1776.

After the Roman Empire's decline, Philadelphia became part of the Byzantine Empire and the seat of a bishopric. The city's history, marked by its reputation as a fortified and frequently attacked town, is a saga of resilience and strategic importance.

Christianity took longer to establish in Philadelphia compared to other towns in the region. The town's residents, who profited from the pilgrimages to its many temples and shrines, were initially resistant to the new faith. However, the transition to Christianity did not result in widespread persecution, and the city eventually became a significant religious center during the Byzantine period.

Today, the modern city of Alashehir, built over the ancient city of Philadelphia, is a thriving trade center in the Aegean Region. The city's rich history, dating back to the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods, is a testament to its enduring significance and the fulfillment of the Lord's promises.

In 1112 A.D., the town came under the control of the Seljuk Turks, led by Sultan Melik Sjah.

But throughout the ages, in Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman times, the prosperous valley in which Alashehir lies is still stretching out over miles and it has kept its situation as an open door to the world...

The Seljuk period, characterized by the construction of the old city walls that still stand, was followed by the Ottoman era. The Ottomans, who later renamed the town to Alashehir, also left behind the ruins of a Basilica with 11th-century frescoes.

The Church in Philadelphia, the youngest of the Seven Churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation, was a spiritually strong and mature community. In his message, the Lord commends the church without any reproach or warning. The letter to this church, which quotes the Lord's promise of an open door and a crown for the faithful, underscores the church's unique role in the early Christian world.

The believers in Philadelphia, like the Church in Smyrna, faced significant opposition from the local Jewish community. The Lord refers to these adversaries as "The Synagogue of Satan who claim to be Jews, but they are not".

The Church in Philadelphia, despite facing opposition from the local community, saw this as a missionary opportunity to spread the Gospel. The church's experience of adversity, therefore, served to further the cause of Christianity in the region.

Philadelphia's geographical location, on the edge of the fertile plain known as "Katakekaumene" or "The Burned Land," contributed to its agricultural prosperity. The city, known for its grain and wine production, was also a cultural hub, earning the nickname "Little Athens" for its vibrant festival scene.

The city's economy was bolstered by agriculture, textiles, and leather manufacturing. Its cultural life, marked by major religious festivals, was a significant source of income and social activity.

Philadelphia, the last Christian stronghold in Anatolia, fell to the Turks in the 14th century, shortly before the fall of Byzantium. The city's resistance to the Turkish invasions, despite its eventual conquest, is a testament to its enduring Christian faith.